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Canton of Neuchatel |
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Neuchatel lies between the Jura mountains and the largest lake in Switzerland. In fact, there is a «lower» canton and an «upper» canton with almost 1,000 metres between the two and a similar difference in the mentalities! The «lower» canton takes pride in its ten centuries of history, a magnificent old town constructed around a millennial chateau, noble dwellings, wines (some with international reputations), a university and aristocratic origins. The «upper» canton is no less than the world’s cradle of watch-making. The legacy of the golden age of this industry is to be found in examples of exceptional architecture, particularly at La Chaux-de-Fonds which was the Swiss capital of the Art Nouveau movement and home to such outstanding architects as «Le Corbusier». For those interested in nature, Neuchatel has much to recommend itself: pine forests, wild gorges and waterfalls where, according to the legend, fairies speak to those who will listen.
Canton of Neuchatel: all you need to know| Population | 167'990 inhabitants | | Capital | Neuchâtel, with about 32'000 inhabitants | | Communes | 62 | | Districts | 6 | | Area | 800 km2, or 1,9% of Switzerland | | Altitude | 450 meters from the lake shores to 1,400 meters at the summit of the Vue des Alpes | | Language | French | |
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History of Neuchatel |
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50,000 years of a human epic The people of Neuchatel have apparently been present in the region since 50,000 B.C. Their history is told in a hundred archaeological sites under the ground and beneath the waters of the lake. The most famous is the “Tene”. This lent its name to the “Laténium” the archaeological museum inaugurated in 2001 in reference to the Celtic civilisation of the Iron Age. |
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